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Journal of Islamic Studies and Thought for Specialized Research

About the Journal :

Journal of Islamic studies and thought for specialized research, a magazine working in the field of intellectual reform and knowledge, as one of the pillars of the project of contemporary Islamic civilization.
The magazine seeks to be a port for scientists, thinkers, researchers and intellectuals to work hard to reform the Islamic thought and methodology at the nation level, exceeding the boundaries of language and region, to serve humanity as a whole in order to achieve the greater goal of promoting the levels of human thought at the global level.
The Journal of Islamic Studies and Thought for Specialized Research aims at providing high-quality scientific research in order to provide an excellent scientific material. It is useful for researchers, intellectuals and specialists to form a scientific reference in the process of achieving our vision. The magazine undertakes to communicate with researchers and writers from different walks of life to promote their research and articles. Including the scientific movement and intellectual efforts in the field of reform and promotion of the system of human thought.



DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS

Dr. Sulwan Mustafa Haroun Khalid


Abstract They represent the oldest type of penal institution, which relies on the presence of physical obstacles such as bracelets and barbed wire that prevent inmates from escaping, impose heavy security and subject them to a reform programme based on coercion and coercion. Indeed, the idea of these institutions includes deterrence; Criminals are perceived by public opinion as a dangerous group who must be isolated from society in order to prevent their evil. This type of penal institution still exists in all countries of the world.