SCIENTIFIC THINKING: ITS CONCEPT, IMPORTANCE, OBJECTIVES AND CHARACTERISTICS IN THE LIGHT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION (DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS)

Scientific thought has great importance in the life of the individual and society. Therefore، the care of Allah in the holly book is filled with verses that urge the Muslim to realize his mind and intellect in the creatures of God، thus attributing to the existence of Almighty.

Scientific knowledge through standing on the definitions of specialists، and to know the importance of education and its objectives and goals that seek to achieve in individuals and communities، and disclosure of characteristics and characteristics.

The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to study his research. He concluded that the reading of the subject of scientific thinking must be focused on deep focus، careful reading and serious interaction with the applications transmitted in the folds of the subject and strict adherence to their specific steps. Incorrect or lacking credibility، impartiality، or undocumented information، which may lead to negative conclusions or false results.

The researcher also recommended the necessity of preparing the correct reading of the topics of scientific thinking and including them in the school curricula، and finding research centres that deal with scientific thinking، mental processes and scientific methodology، and the exclusion of all that would undermine the constants and beliefs in the name of scientific thinking or scientific methodology of their attributes with abstraction and objectivity in the proposition.

Keywords; Thinking، Scientific-Educational Importance-Goals، Characteristics، Islamic Education.